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Sri Lanka, jewel of the Indian Ocean was proclaimed by Marco Polo to be amongst the finest islands on earth.
Filled with cultural and natural treasures, the island encompasses magnificent landscapes, beautiful beaches, abundant wildlife and ancient art and architecture. Over 1,300 km of beach surround the island, from established tourist destinations of the southern coast to the less-visited beaches of the north and east.
Sri Lanka is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Six of these are testament to a civilization with over 2,000 years of recorded history while a seventh natural site boasts some of the highest biodiversity in the world. These sites showcase the island’s rich history and contribution to civilization. The largest of these sites are located in the ‘cultural triangle’, an area that links the ancient capitals of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy.
With 12 National Parks and 52 Sanctuaries, the island of Sri Lanka is one of the most biologically diverse countries in Asia. A safari offers the chance to see some of Sri Lanka’s 92 mammals, of which 16 are endemic.

ANURADHAPURA (206 km north-east of Colombo)
For some 1,400 years, Anuradhapura was a city that flourished in the arts, humanities, hydraulic technology and Buddhism at a time when Europe was still in its infancy.
Anuradhapura is now a modern city with spacious roads and concrete buildings. A short distance away lay the impressive ruins of its ancient city. The structures are mostly intact or restored. Jetavana was the world’s greatest mass of masonry after the pyramids of Giza.
DAMBULLA (148 km north-east of Colombo)
A modern market town, Dambulla is the commercial hub of the North Central Province. One of Sri Lanka’s seven UNESCO Heritage Sites, Golden Temple of Dambulla (a cave temple complex), is located here. It is also home to the countries’ newest international cricket stadium.
KANDY (93 km north-east of Colombo)
Picturesque Kandy is known to Sri Lankans as ‘the Great City’. Traditionally it is a transit point to the Cultural Triangle. It is the centre of Sri Lanka’s rich culture and a symbol of the nation’s identity. It is famous for the Temple of the Tooth.
POLONNARUWA (140 km north of Kandy)
From the 11-13th centuries, Polonnaruwa was Sri Lanka’s medieval capital. The ruins of the ancient city stand on the east shore of an artificial lake and within a rectangle of city walls stand royal palaces, bathing ponds, monasteries and sacred architecture.
SIGIRIYA (22km north-east of Dambulla)
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and palace ruin, surrounded by an extensive network of gardens. It towers more than 200m over the surrounding plains. A dawn ascent of the rock is recommended.
PINNAWALA (90 km from Colombo, towards Kandy)
Pinnawala is home to the elephant orphanage. The elephants are accustomed to curious human visitors. Bathing and feeding times are popular. |